Bridges Built: The History of The Divine Nine’s Historic Expansion Throughout Africa

The following article is part of Bridges Built, a collaborative history project between Watch The Yard and NPHC West Africa documenting the history, presence, and impact of National Pan-Hellenic Council fraternities and sororities in Africa. This series is being spearheaded by Freda Koomson, President of NPHC West Africa, a Liberian-Ghanaian-American and soror of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., who spent months gathering archival materials, firsthand accounts, and community perspectives to ensure these histories are preserved and told with care.

Founded in the United States more than a century ago, NPHC fraternities and sororities have long served as pillars of leadership, scholarship, service, and community. As that legacy extended beyond U.S. borders, it did so through intentional relationships and sustained efforts rooted in shared values. Bridges Built centers those connections, documenting how Black Greek life grew in Africa while honoring the people and pathways that made that growth possible.

This article is a compilation of historical submissions provided by individual chapters and members across Africa, sourced and coordinated through NPHC West Africa. While great care has been taken to document these histories accurately, this project remains an evolving, community-sourced record. Some details may be incomplete or subject to future updates as additional archival materials, photographs, and firsthand accounts are gathered. Bridges Built is intended to serve as a living document, and we welcome continued contributions that help deepen and preserve the collective history of the Divine Nine across Africa for future generations.

Before reading this article we suggest reading the first article in our series Where the Bridge First Formed: How Liberia Became the First Home of the Divine Nine in Africa about the first D9 chapters on the continent and how they came to Liberia.

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The modern resurgence of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) often called the Divine Nine (D9) in West Africa began in Liberia, Africa’s first independent republic and the birthplace of Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs) life on the continent. After decades of civil war and political upheaval, nearly all NPHC chapters in Liberia had gone dormant. But as the country slowly regained stability, the first signs of reactivation emerged.

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated (Eta Beta Omega Chapter) — Reactivated in 2007

Eta Beta Omega, the first international chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha (chartered in 1958), had fallen silent after 1981 as members fled instability in the country. Throughout the 1990s, the International Region of AKA fought to preserve its legacy, resisting proposals to dissolve the chapter entirely. In 2004 at the Nashville, TN Boule, Eta Beta Omega was in grave peril of losing her charter. As fate would have it, two native Liberian members, Rilette Hammond and Deborah Nimley Washington  approached the microphone giving impassioned remarks as to why Liberia’s charter should remain. The Boule heard their message of the importance of AKA’s first international chapter and Eta Beta Omega was given the opportunity to reactivate her chapter. 

Significantly, the following year, Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, an initiate of Eta Beta Omega’s first line and the first female president in African history was elected, her administration signaled stabilization for Liberia and inspired inactive members to begin the path back home and the chapter to organization.

Following the 2004 Boule, Rillette Hammond contacted Dr. Dawn Cooper Barnes, igniting a diaspora-led push to reconnect surviving chapter members and US-initiated Liberians to restart Eta Beta Omega. By 2007, Alpha Kappa Alpha officially reinstated Eta Beta Omega, launching a renewed effort to reclaim and reactivate members across continents.

In 2008, Centennial International President Barbara K. McKenzie visited Liberia, delivering a $500,000 gift toward the Omega Village Project, one of the most significant international investments in AKA history. With support from the International Region, the chapter held its first postwar elections in 2011, led by Dr. Jean Bell Manning, who guided AKA back into its tradition of service.

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated (Eta Epsilon  Lambda Chapter)— Reactivated in 2012

Submitted by T. Nelson Williams, II

Alpha Phi Alpha’s presence in Liberia dates back to the 1950s, but the military coup of 1980 brought fraternal life to a halt. The People’s Redemption Council banned all Greek-letter organizations, forcing Eta Epsilon Lambda (chartered 1958) and student chapters to close for over 30 years. 

The path back began in 2008, when Bro. T. Nelson Williams II met with founding member Bro. Aaron Milton, who helped identify Alpha brothers still living in Liberia. That same year, seven Alpha men met in Monrovia for the first time in 28 years—rekindling brotherhood and committing to restoration.  Over the next four years, brothers in Liberia and the diaspora worked with the General Office, and under the support of General President Herman “Skip” Mason, Alpha expanded its international footprint. During Mason’s 2012 visit to Liberia, Eta Epsilon Lambda was formally reactivated, marking Alpha Phi Alpha’s official return to the nation.

Re-activated on the 19th day of January in the year 2012 A.D., reactivation members of Eta Epsilon Lambda Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated are:

J. Emmanuel Z. Bowier, Tony O. Hubbard, Alexander Brewer,  Gerald Sherman, Aaron B. Milton, Sr. Dr. Henrique Tokpa, Paul Muah, Sebastian Muah W. Emmett Walker, Dr. Olu Menjay, John T. Woods, Henry Benson, and  T. Nelson Williams, II.

Over the last ten years Eta Epsilon Lambda has given over $150,000 in scholarship to deserving college students at seven universities. The chapter also established the Alpha Leadership Academy, the mentorship program that is tasked to mentor young men in leadership, scholarship and advocacy.  Brothers have mentored over 50 young men at the high school and university levels.

EEL continues to fight against gender-based violence and drug abuse and use in Liberia. Through the World Policy Council, the chapter has implemented nation-wide advocacy and programs to prevent violence against women and children.  Chapter brothers were seen at the House of Representatives and Senate lobbying for strong laws against domestic violence which led to the domestic violence act.

Through its medical outreach, the chapter has made donations to fourteen hospitals and medical facilities in Liberia.  The doctor brothers of the chapter continues to perform free medical exams and the distribution of complimentary medication.

The brothers of Eta Epsilon Lambda adopted the My Brother’s Keeper Orphanage and has made major contributions and renovations at the value of $70,000 USD.

Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated (Delta Iota Zeta Chapter)– Reactivated 2021

Submitted by Dr. Jobila Sy 

Delta Iota Zeta, founded in 1948 as the D9’s first African chapter, similar to other chapters in Liberia, along with its undergraduate chapter, had gone dormant during the war years. Beginning in 2017, Soror Freda Koomson began campaigning for its reactivation, coordinating with Past Atlantic Regional Director Janet Bivins, Esq., reclaiming Soror Vicki Cooper-Enchia, and engaging diaspora Zetas.

Beginning in 2018, Soror Koomson found other Zetas within the Liberian diaspora, who shared her enthusiasm to engage in charitable projects & increase the visibility of Zeta on the ground in Liberia again. In April 2019, Soror Koomson followed up with the new Atlantic Regional Director, Soror Gina Merritt-Epps, and from May to December 2019 discussions ensued with Atlantic Region International Area Director, Soror Salaine Atkins-Little. Soror Koomson was charged with putting together a feasibility report while finding other Zetas in Liberia and within the West African region. She found Soror Kisha Hugh Abban and invited her to join the conversation; a regional chapter was considered for Delta Iota Zeta. Ultimately, a decision was made to move forward with two chapters keeping Delta Iota Zeta a historic Liberia focused Chapter. As a result, on August 29, 2020 a Ghana Chapter (Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta) was officially chartered with Soror Abban as its inaugural president.

With the support of the Centennial International Grand Basileus Valerie Hollingsworth-Baker and Atlantic Regional Director Gina Merritt-Epps, the chapter was formally reactivated on January 15, 2021, the closing day of Zeta’s Centennial celebrations since its founding on January 16, 1920. 

January 15, 2021, our date of reactivation occurred in the 73rd year since the original chartering of Delta Iota Zeta Chapter in Monrovia, Liberia. This was approximately  40 years since the chapter went dormant due to the country’s instability in the 80s. Rechartering members include: Freda Koomson (president), Fredical Mars Mulbah (first vice-president), Victoria Cooper-Enchia (second vice-president), Korbalagae Kuawogai (treasurer), and Dr. Jobila Sy (secretary and parliamentarian). One surviving member of the original Delta Iota Zeta charter includes charter member Mabel Fagans-Hill.

Today, current chapter members include: 

Dr. Jobila Sy (president), Decontee King-Sackie (first vice-president), Rhoda Sancho (second vice-president), Fredical Mars Mulbah (treasurer), Victoria Cooper (financial secretary), Doris Idahor (secretary), Freda Koomson (historian), Sara Buchanan, Jessica Johnson, Dr. Yatta Sackie-Wapoe, & Moriah Yeakula-Korkpor.

The Second Expansion Wave: West Africa Reopens to the Divine Nine (2020–2021)

Ghana: Ground Zero of the Second Expansion Wave

Alongside Liberia’s early reactivations,  a new wave of continental expansion was beginning in Ghana and spreading across the subregion. These charters marked the first time in history that the NPHC established multiple, simultaneous chapters across West Africa.

 Greeks On The Motherland : The Origin Story

Submitted by Richard Adzei, Erica Daniel, Kwabena Asamoah, and Nana Serwa Wiafe 

What began as gentle passions, chance encounters, and casual lunches evolved into an infrastructure of belonging for members of Divine Nine (D9) organizations in Ghana eventually becoming a home for “Greeks on the Motherland (GOTM).”

The D9 has a deep and rich history on the African continent. And we find ourselves in a time where history is being made. Yet, what got us here? Who were some of the pioneers bridging gaps and bringing D9 people together through the GOTM community?

Let’s meet Richard Adzei (pronounced Ad-jay) – Brother of Alpha Phi Alpha; Kwabena Asamoah – Brother of Omega Psi Phi; Erica M. Daniel and Nana Serwa Wiafe – Sorors of Delta Sigma Theta. Four individuals, one passion, one commitment, brought the D9 GOTM community together in Ghana. 

After an enriching 1998 study abroad experience with Alpha Kappa Alpha and Delta Sigma Theta members at the University of Ghana-Legon, Adzei, a NYC-native, moved full-time to Ghana, the land of his parents, in 2005. One small chance encounter after another led Adzei to meet a handful of other Alphas like Kweku Fleming and the late Bobby Lee, AKAs like Christa Sanders and Melissa Mensah, and Omegas like Jonathan Akuamoah and Bryan Cox, who, among others, were living in and around Accra then. In fact, between his 2005 membership in the African-American Association of Ghana (AAAG) and his 2013 work at the U.S. Embassy in Accra, Adzei would occasionally meet a few other D9 members that came through and/or were living in Ghana too. The small and nascent D9 presence in Ghana at the time continued to blossom. However, there was no established community yet.

In 2013, Adzei attended the inaugural probate of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc.’s Tau Xi Alumni Chapter in Ghana. This was a pivotal moment for the D9 in Ghana as the Omegas reclaimed their first African chapter that was actually originally founded in Liberia. Among those 2013 initiates was Kwabena Asamoah, a Ghanaian-American scientist turned tailor.

This historic crossing inspired Adzei to move with even more intention. During a conversation he and Delta Sigma Theta member Erica Daniel had at work, at the U.S. Embassy, they decided to move into action and to pull together a list of all D9 members they knew residing in Ghana. In order to draw members of the D9 out, they, along with Asamoah, organized some happy hours and other networking sessions to pull the community together. By 2016, it became clear there was a vibrant & fast-growing D9 community in Ghana. 

With WhatsApp being a thriving social chat platform in Ghana, minds began to consider one chat for all D9 members in Ghana to be connected. 

At the same time Adzei, Daniel, and Asamoah were creating spaces in Accra for the D9 to be identified and come together, Wiafe, a Ghanaian native who migrated to the US at the age of 14 received a call that the “Ghana Ques” were back on the yard. With the determination of a true Delta Woman, Wiafe found Asamoah and through him was connected to her soror, Erica Daniel; these connections started the “Coleman Love” Whatsapp chat.

With a vibrant Omega-Delta chat going, there was still a gap needing to be filled, bringing together all members of the D9 in one chat group. Considering the number of members in the “Coleman Love” group and the list of other D9 members Daniel & Adzei compiled, conversations began around widening the “Coleman Love” group and making it a space for all D9 folks in Ghana to get involved. Following a few exciting conversations, “Greeks in Ghana (aka GOTM)” was birthed.!

By 2019, with Ghana’s Year of Return on the horizon and all eyes on Ghana, Wiafe recalls it becoming apparent that the “Greeks in Ghana” group vision could give way to more inclusive Panhellenic space. With a wide range of the D9 community rushing to Ghana and looking for community, the larger organizing community decided to make two key decisions: prioritize a space for residents of Ghana to ensure a space for relevant, protected, and useful, on the ground, community; and designate a wider space, particularly as a resource, for all visiting D9 members with a heart for Ghana and the larger continent to have a space to network as they traveled across the continent.

And there, in that moment, GOTM and Resident in Ghana GOTM WhatsApp groups were formed, boasting of more than 400 members combined across all D9 organizations.

The vision and diligence of a few mentioned here began the formal GOTM WhatsApp community; however, it is the commitments and initiatives of many others that will continue to expand and sustain the impact of this GOTM WhatsApp community, individual D9 chapters in Africa, and the newly chartered NPHC of West  Africa  will have in Ghana and across the rest of the Africa. 

We are grateful to everyone that continues to share their D9 stories and invest their resources into the D9 communities on the continent. 

Omega Psi Phi, Incorporated – Tau Chi Chapter  – Reactivated in Ghana (2011)

Submitted by Dr. Bryan Cox with reference to: https://ghanaques.org/tx-history/

Tau Chi’s history has been profoundly shaped by Liberia’s political instability, particularly during the Liberian Civil Wars (1989–2003). These conflicts resulted in widespread destruction, including the loss of historical records and materials related to the chapter’s activities. Despite these challenges, the chapter’s members remained committed to their mission, often working under difficult and dangerous conditions to support their communities. 

In 2011, two committed Brothers, Dr. Bryan Cox and Jonathan Akuamoah, envisioned re-establishing Omega Psi Phi’s presence on the continent, this time in Ghana, West Africa. They reached out to the 13th District leadership, expressing their desire to charter a new chapter. 

Their proposal was received by Terrence Chism, then District Representative, who in turn gathered a group of visionary Brothers to make history. Charter Members in Accra: Dr. Bryan Cox, Jonathan Akuamoah, Alfred Bazemore, Byron Price, Marcus Spears, Kenneth Penn, Myron Penn, Chidiadi Akoma, Terrence Chism

The first initiates were: Johnny McCray and Albert Callaway Jr.

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Incorporated — Sigma Mu Sigma, aka Ghana Sigmas (2020)

Submitted by Eric Amo

While the rebirth of Divine Nine life in Liberia signaled the beginning of West Africa’s modern fraternal renaissance, the momentum that would carry it across the subregion emerged from a new generation of Sigma men committed to forging a continental bridge. That story began, not in 2020, but quietly in August 2018, when two brothers, Terry Oppong and Anthony Biney-Amissah, first imagined the possibility of a Sigma alumni chapter on Ghanaian soil.

What started as a conversation between two men quickly became a movement.

Bros. Oppong and Biney-Amissah shared their vision with Bros. Kofi Apraku and Kenny Agyapong, who immediately recognized the potential for a new continental footprint. The idea soon caught the attention of Bro. Ben Alston, New York State Director, whose leadership helped rally an expanding circle of brothers committed to the cause: Wayne Francis, Michael Darko, Eric Amo, Demian Duchamp, Isaac Mireku, and Kent Acquah-Abbiw.

By October 2018, the momentum reached a defining turning point. During a series of strategy meetings in New Hampshire, the team received official encouragement from then Eastern Regional Director, Bro. Devon Henry, who recognized that Ghana represented both historical continuity and untapped promise for Phi Beta Sigma’s global mission.

Following this endorsement, Bros. Biney-Amissah and Francis worked closely with Bros. Bruce Greenidge, Gregory Stephenson, and Sydney Moshette III to solidify the chapter proposal, transforming an idea born in diaspora conversations into a concrete framework for fraternal expansion.

In September 2019, the Ghana organizing team submitted their charter documents to the General Board. One month later, the Board granted its approval.

On October 29, 2019, the chapter officially entered the rolls of the fraternity as Sigma Mu Sigma Chapter, aka Ghana Sigmas. The chartering ceremony, delayed only to accommodate travel and logistics, was held in Accra on February 29, 2020, marking the first time in Sigma history that an alumni chapter had been formally established in Ghana.

The Chartering Brothers of the Ghana Sigmas stand as the architects of this new West African presence:

Anthony Biney-Amissah, Eric Amo, Michael Darko, Kent Acquah-Abbiw, Kofi Apraku Jr., Isaac Mireku, Damien Duchamp, Bruce Greenidge, Wayne Francis, Sydney Moshette III, and Gregory Stephenson.

The establishment of the Ghana Sigmas chapter did more than extend the Blue and White banner to another nation, it heralded the beginning of a new Divine Nine wave across West Africa. Within months, Ghanaian Zetas would follow, Liberia’s historic Zeta chapter would be reactivated, West Africa Deltas would establish their first regional chapter, and Sigma Gamma Rho would charter its first African alumnae chapter in over half a century.

Phi Beta Sigma’s return to West Africa thus became a catalyst, the spark that ignited the region’s newest era of fraternity and sorority life.

Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated — Ghana Chapter Charter — Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta (2020)

On May 27, 2019, Soror Kisha Hugh-Abban was invited to a chat group created by Soror Freda Koomson, for Zetas in Africa. Soror Koomson shared her desire to reactivate Zeta’s first international chapter, Delta Iota Zeta, as a regional chapter that would comprise the West African region.  Upon hearing this information, Soror Hugh-Abban knew that she wanted to be part of this fantastic opportunity. On the other side of the world, Shannan “Akosua” Magee set her sights on pursuing membership into Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. She sat on her computer and carefully crafted her thoughts as to why she wanted to become part of the greatest sorority on earth. Akosua expressed her desire to see the sorority establish a presence in Ghana. 

Soror Koomson and Soror Hugh-Abban (pictured) began to undertake the necessary steps with guidance from Soror Salaine Atkins-Little, the Atlantic Region International Area Director.  Together the women began to search for other Zetas throughout West Africa to join them in this momentous task. When Soror Hugh-Abban learned that Soror Shannan “Akosua” Magee was officially a member of the sorority, she approached her about joining them to bring Zeta to West Africa.  Soror Magee eagerly signed on and recruited Soror Shermaine Moore-Boakye to join the merry band. 

https://ghanazetas.org/history

Submitted by Dr. Shermaine Boakye

Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta Chapter stands as a powerful testament to the unwavering presence and incredible growth of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. in Ghana—a symbol rooted deeply in sisterhood, service, and the vibrant Pan-African connection that binds us all. While Zeta Phi Beta etched its pioneering legacy in 1948 as the first Greek-letter sorority to establish a chapter on African soil in Liberia, the story of the Ghana Zetas unfolds as a unique and inspiring chapter in our global journey, one fueled by Diasporan return, professional dedication, and a heartfelt commitment to community building.

At the very core of Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta’s creation are four devoted educators—three of whom are proudly married to Ghanaians—and three women of royal lineage, each carrying profound personal, professional, and cultural ties to Ghana. Their shared passion for education, unwavering service, and Pan-African womanhood ignited the vision and nurturing spirit that brought this chapter to life.

In December 2019, the Atlantic Regional Area Director, Madam Salaine Atkins-Little, announced that the International Headquarters had officially approved Ghana to charter a chapter. Sorors Kisha Hugh-Abban and Soror Akousa Magee mobilized swiftly, laying the groundwork and establishing a proud Zeta presence in Ghana.

Soon after, they brought in Dr. Shermaine Moore-Boakye, a vital force in transforming this vision into a solid foundation. A seasoned Soror and dedicated professional, Soror Moore-Boakye shared a deep love for Ghana and worked closely with Soror Magee at the same school. Her extensive Zeta experience and cultural insight made her a natural leader—often revered as the Queen Mother of the Ghana Zetas—leading with wisdom, cultural sensitivity, and unwavering devotion to protocol. Her guidance rooted the chapter firmly in the principles of finer womanhood, ensuring Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta was crafted with authenticity—respecting both the Zeta way and Ghanaian traditions.

In February 2020, Soror MeKisha Hugh-Abban, Soror Akousa Magee, and Dr. Moore-Boakye boldly signed and submitted their Intent to Charter to the International Headquarters—marking a pivotal moment of commitment and hope.

As the foundation solidified, the chapter warmly welcomed Soror Lorna Jean Baptiste—a seasoned international educator based in the Middle East—whose global perspective enriched the chapter’s cultural depth. As a Royal Queen Mother from Ghana’s Greater Ada region, her ancestral heritage infused the chapter with a deep sense of cultural continuity and sacred responsibility.

Through these collective efforts, the chapter’s membership intake process was embraced with passion, culminating in the official founding of Gamma Alpha Sigma Zeta. On August 29, 2020, charter members Sorors Shannan Akosua Magee, Mekisha Hugh-Abban, Dr. Shermaine Moore-Boakye, and Lorna Jean Baptiste proudly took their place. They were joined by new members Johnetta Nzali Abraham, Michelle Spears, and Soror Tonya Saafir-Ankomah, forming a resilient and inspiring founding body, ready to serve, uplift, and embody the true spirit of Zeta Phi Beta in Ghana.

Charter Members:

Soror Johnetta Abraham, Soror Kisha Hugh-Abban, Soror M. Lorna JnBaptiste, Soror Shannan Magee, Soror Shermaine Moore-Boakye, Soror Tonya Saafir-Ankomah, Soror L. Michelle Spears

Alpha Phi Alpha-Tau Alpha Lambda Chapter

Tau Alpha Lambda Chapter, chartered in 2021, stands as Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.’s proud West African presence, rooted in Accra, Ghana. In alignment with Ghana’s “Year of Return” and the resurgence of the African diaspora, TAL serves as a beacon of reconnection, unity, and service. We honor the legacy of Alphas like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, who walked Ghana’s soil, and continue their legacy through impactful programs, leadership development, and community uplift.

TAL is committed to building bridges between the diaspora and the continent, championing education, service, and excellence in leadership. Our brothers bring global experience and local passion to a chapter that is both visionary and grounded in Alpha’s timeless values.

The chapter emerged from conversations among Alpha brothers committed to planting lasting roots in Africa. Sparked by a chance meeting at Caribana in Toronto in 2019, the idea quickly matured through virtual meetings and outreach to like-minded brothers worldwide.

By June 2021, the chapter had satisfied all requirements, and on June 30, 2021, was officially chartered. On January 4, 2022, the chapter was formally installed at the W.E.B. DuBois Center in Accra by Brothers from Liberia and other regions. That same day, TAL hosted a well-attended “outdooring” mixer, setting a precedent for cultural excellence and community connection.

Since then, the chapter has maintained monthly meetings, grown its active Ghanaian base, and launched multiple impactful service initiatives. The legacy of Bro. DuBois and Alpha’s global mission continues through TAL.

Charter Members include: Bro. Isaac Addae, Bro. Richard Adzei, Bro. Benjamin Afeku, Bro. Jason Asirifi, Bro. Dominick Bioh, Bro. Duane Davis, Bro. Robert Farmer III, Bro. Kweku Fleming, Bro. Charles Howard, Bro. Mayo Johnson, Bro. Kofi Kankam, Bro. Curtis Lawrence, II, Bro. Zewuze Ladzekpo, Bro. Francis Mensah, Bro. Kofi Meroe, Bro. Nicholas Mingle, Bro. Edjah Nduom, Bro. Curtis Redding, Bro. Kofi Smith, Bro. Olatunde Sobomehin, Bro. Marc Stephens, Bro. Ebow Vroom, Bro. James Walden, Bro. Nana Wiafe-Ababio,Bro. Kobinah Yankah, Bro. Kwasi Yirenkyi

Past Chapter Presidents

Bro Richard Adzei, Bro Kobina Yankah, Bro Nana Kweku Nduom 

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated -Alpha Delta Psi Omega Chapter (2026)

Alpha Delta Psi Omega: Bringing Sisterhood and Service to Ghana*

By Dr. Delia Cook Gillis  Historian I 

From civil rights activist Coretta Scott King to poet Maya Angelou and former US Vice President Kamala Harris, the women of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. have always come to Ghana with hope, love, and purpose. And now, chartered on January 16, 2026, Alpha Delta Psi Omega becomes the 21st International chapter. One of four on the African continent, Alpha Delta Psi Omega follows in the footsteps of Liberia, South Africa, and Nigeria to lead in sisterhood and service on the African continent.

The chapter’s excitement is palpable as shared by Chapter Elder Norma Brooks Puplampu: “I am an AKA because I have witnessed the phenomenal impact our Sorority’s service projects offer to underserved communities. The impact is meaningful and lasting. We are blessed to have Alpha Delta Psi Omega in Ghana. I have waited 30 years for this moment. I look forward to the opportunity to make a difference in Ghana.

Led by attorney and President Masah SamForay the chapter’s projects range in scope to include the Childhood Hunger Initiative Power Pack(AKA CHIPP™), and Youth Leadership Institute (YLI), both of which are signature community service program of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated®. The chapter has mentored female entrepreneurs, planted over 200 coconut trees, taught the youth about environmental sustainability, sponsored book drives to support basic schools, as well as donated hundreds of Christmas gifts to the youth and senior communities in Accra. “To say we are excited about doing the work of Ghana would be an understatement. Sankofa is an Akan concept which means to “return and get it”. For us to become the first chapter in Ghana, which was the last point of exit for many of our ancestors, and what is now known as the “gateway to Africa,” is the definition of Sankofa,” explains Ms. SamForay.

The chapter is comprised of doctors, lawyers, educators, business women, and more. The women hail from Ghana, Liberia ,Sierra Leone and the United States. And they are ready to work! Dzigbordi Kwaku-Dosoo, Vice President explains “Chartering Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated in Accra is both symbolic and strategic. Ghana represents heritage, leadership, and global Black excellence. Establishing a chapter here connects legacy to action: allowing service, scholarship, and sisterhood to take deeper root on the African continent and create lasting impact where history began.”

Regional Expansions 

Delta Sigma Theta — West Africa Alumnae Chapter (2021)

Submitted by Erica Daniel

In 2019, Ghana’s Year of Return captured the attention of the world and re-centered the global African diaspora on the continent. It awakened a collective longing to belong, to co-exist, and to serve. This wave of reconnection resonated deeply within the leadership of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, as they recognized a growing and committed base of Sorors residing across the Southern African Hemisphere. Among those identified were women who had lived in Ghana and Nigeria and understood firsthand the appetite and readiness for a West Africa Alumnae Chapter.

Within a short window of time, Sorors Eunice Omole Umanah and Erica M. Daniel were connected to merge parallel efforts emerging in Ghana and Nigeria. Together, they led a dynamic and intentional process to unify, mobilize, and reactivate Sorors of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated living in both countries, championing the vision and work required for chartering.

For Sorors in Ghana, this effort was more than the formation of a new chapter—it was the revival of a deferred dream. As early as 2018, Sorors had come together to apply for a Ghana Alumnae Chapter; though the application did not advance, the desire remained. This renewed opportunity reignited hope, purpose, and excitement, affirming that the moment had arrived. 

On April 18, 2021, that vision became reality. Twenty-seven remarkable women came together to charter the Wondrous West Africa Alumnae Chapter, forming a strong and supportive sisterhood spanning the 15 ECOWAS nations of West Africa: Benin, Cabo Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. 

With the support of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated leadership and the unwavering dedication of its charter members, the chapter made history as the first Delta Sigma Theta chapter in West Africa to span multiple countries. This groundbreaking foundation mirrors the richness and diversity of the region itself women of different nations, cultures, and lived experiences united as one. Their bond transcends geography, affirming that sisterhood knows no borders when anchored in shared values and a passion for service. Together, these charter members laid the groundwork for a chapter that stands as a symbol of connection, resilience, and progress across West Africa.

Since its formation, the Wondrous West Africa Alumnae Chapter has continued to transform vision into action through impactful and innovative service. Signature programs such as Taste of Africa celebrate the cultural richness of West Africa, while the Red Panda Project boldly addresses period poverty through education and access to resources. The chapter’s commitment to health and wellness is evident in regional maternal and infant health initiatives, as well as programs promoting breast cancer awareness. Each endeavor reflects an unwavering dedication to service, empowerment, and sisterhood; an enduring legacy begun more than a century ago by the Founders of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated.

The Charter Members Include: Arinolayemi Adegbonmire, Olamide Akintobi, Prisca Anuolam, Nicole Andrews Asuquo, Cassandra Blaine, Erica Monique Daniel, Oluwatosin Durotoye, Regina Fuller, Chinelo Ibekwe, Keren Johnson, Dami Jones, Alexandra Kyerematen, Eniola Mafe, Ebele Mbanugo, Annabelle Renee McKenzie, Neena Oduro Gbemisola Ogunyomi, Oyindamola Oluwo, Eunice Omole, Patrenia Werts Onuoha, Uzoamaka Osikhena, Tmitri Glenn  Owens, Anita Lynn Tawiah, Eniola Tay-Agbozo, Nkechi Udogwu, Rubie Inez  Williams, and Shaunté Williams

Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Incorporated — Nu Lambda Sigma Chapter (2021)

Reclaiming the Legacy: Sigma Gamma Rho’s Modern-Day Expansion into West Africa

Submitted by: Elaina J. Hamilton and Iris Ampofo-Barnes

Gamma Alpha, the sorority’s first international chapter, was chartered on August 19, 1960 in Liberia as part of Sigma Gamma Rho’s “Project Africa,” linking U.S. Black Greek life with Pan-African student movements during a period of African independence and optimism. Its early momentum was later disrupted by political unrest, states of emergency, and subsequent decades of instability, including the 1980 coup and civil wars, which interrupted campus life and chapter activity.

Sixty-one years later, on December 12, 2021, Sigma Gamma Rho chartered Nu Lambda Sigma in Accra, their first African alumnae chapter since the 1960s. Ten charter members led the historic expansion, reconnecting SGRho’s legacy to its earlier presence in Monrovia.

The Numinous Nu Lambda Sigma Chapter, affectionately known as “The West African Poodles,” serves communities in Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Cape Verde. The commitment of the Nu Lambda Sigma Chapter members was further amplified in December 2023 when over 300 members and affiliates traveled to Accra, Ghana, for the “Birthright Journey to Ghana.” 

During the ten days in Accra, Sigma Gamma Rho and the SPEAR Foundation contributed $100,000 USD toward various initiatives, including renovating the bathrooms at the Cape Coast Slave Dungeon, paying the medical bills of new mothers at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital who were unable to pay, and building boreholes (for access to drinking water) and public sanitation facilities in the Greater Accra, Central, and Eastern Regions. The financial contributions supported ten local NGOs, such as Street Girls Aid, Potter’s Village, EcoPeriod, Mama Zimbi Foundation, Nyame Bekyere Community Center, Hamamat Foundation, and others. This deepened Nu Lambda Sigma’s involvement with organizations that help those in need. The chapter’s “EmpowerHer Menstrual Health Initiative” makes reusable and sustainable menstrual products and reproductive health education more accessible in various West African countries. 

Nu Lambda Sigma Chapter proudly continues the legacy of Sigma Gamma Rho’s founders – beyond their wildest dreams. In honoring Mother Africa, we honor the roots from which our collective strength, wisdom, and purpose emerge. Her story is one of creation, resilience, and rebirth – a story that lives on through the women of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., who continue to extend her legacy across continents and generations. From the Seven Founders who dared to uplift Black communities in the face of oppression, to the trailblazing women of the Gamma Alpha Chapter in Liberia, to today’s Numinous Nu Lambda Sigma Chapter serving West Africa, the sorority has carried forward a lineage of empowerment that knows no borders. 

As Sigma women renovate historic sites, support mothers and families, provide clean water, empower girls, and strengthen communities across the diaspora, they reaffirm a timeless truth: the bond between Africa and her descendants is not symbolic – it is living, active, and world-changing. The journey from Indianapolis to Liberia to Ghana is more than organizational expansion; it is a reclamation of history, a revival of global sisterhood, and a reaffirmation of Black excellence rooted in purpose. 

Through service, scholarship, and intentional connection, Sigma Gamma Rho continues to stitch together the fabric of a global community – one project, one chapter, one life at a time. And in doing so, the sorority stands as a modern storyteller of Mother Africa’s legacy, ensuring that her heartbeat continues to echo across the world, louder and stronger with each new generation of Sigma women. 

The Nigerian Frontier: Establishing the Divine Nine in Africa’s Cultural Giant

Chartering of the Lagos, Nigeria Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.

Submitted by Kevin P. Scott

Grand Historian, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.

The Nigeria Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. began out of incidental circumstances. Brothers who were residing in Nigeria at the time had chance encounters with one another. Kappa brothers observed one another wearing Kappa paraphernalia and witnessed a Kappa brand on their bodies. Through similar connections, word spread in the area, and some of the brothers learned that other Kappa brothers were playing basketball at a local gym. The presence of some Kappa brothers began to come to their attention. They began to meet with one another, and friendships formed among the initial group of eight. 

The brothers created a website to inform other Kappa brothers of their presence and to request that they make contact with them. They found five brothers of Nigerian origin. These brothers continued to build their Bond with one another through meals, community service projects, and meeting up with fellow Divine Nine Greeks.

From these encounters and fellowships, the group contemplated forming a chapter. Brother Phillip Simmons took a trip to South Africa with Grand Polemarch Dwayne Murray and Southeastern Province Polemarch Solomon Bradley, other members, and their spouses. While on this trip, they met with members of the South Africa Alumni Chapter and inquired about the requirements to form an Alumni Chapter. Upon returning to Lagos, Brother Simmons shared his knowledge with the other brothers and encouraged them to pursue chapter certification. Once all requirements were met, and the Grand Board of Directors and the Southeastern Province Polemarch gave their approval, the Nigeria (Lagos) Alumni Chapter received its charter on April 16, 2009, with ten brothers comprising its initial membership roster.

Nigeria (Lagos) Alumni Chapter Charter Members:

Phillip Simmons (Charter Polemarch), Victor Addison (Charter Vice Polemarch), Jeff Hill, L’erin Davis, Keith Mabray, Oswald Guobadia, Babajide Ashebu, Jonathan Adewumi, Anietie Udofia, and Uche’ Onwudiwe

(Editors Note: We are still looking for information on the creation of the South Africa Alumni Chapter)

Alpha Kappa Alpha — Alpha Alpha Omega Omega Chapter, Lagos (2021)

Submitted by: Ugonna Ibe-Ejiogu

While Liberia served as the organization’s historical anchor on the continent, the modern expansion into Nigeria was born from a multi-year effort in Lagos. The momentum began in 2016 with an initial interest group of eight women led by Olubukola George-Taylor, though progress stalled as several expatriate members were transferred out of the country.

A definitive reawakening occurred in 2019 when another group of members met at the George Hotel,. This meeting led to a Founders’ Day celebration at the Hard Rock Cafe that drew nearly 20 members and sparked a new interest group. Following a strategic meeting in New York between Olubukola George-Taylor and then-International Regional Director Joy Elaine Daley, the group submitted a formal letter of interest.

On June 30, 2021, Alpha Alpha Omega Omega was chartered as the first graduate chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha in Lagos, Nigeria. Established under International President Glenda Glover and International Regional Director Joy Elaine Daley, the chapter was formed to expand the organization’s “footprint of excellence” through sixteen dynamic, professional women.

The Charter Members of Alpha Alpha Omega Omega represent the architects of this Nigerian expansion, listed here in alphabetical order by surname:

Oluwatoyin Erewa, Olubukola George-Taylor, Ugonna Ibe-Ejiogu, Olutobi Idowu, Osas Martha Ighodaro, Leilani Lawani, Ashley Lewis, Rita Oluchi Obi, Stella Okoli, Oluwadamilola Okuboyejo, Stella Oladapo, Titilola Olubunmi Olosunde, Damilola Oduolayinka Osunloye, Chika Uwazie, Fonahanmioluwa Williams, Olayemi Yomi-Tokosi

Leadership and Professional Impact

The chapter’s membership reflects leadership at the highest tiers of Nigeria’s cultural and corporate landscapes. Early administration focused on “Sustainable Service,” led by inaugural president Olubukola George-Taylor (June 2021–December 2023) and followed by Ugonna Ibe-Ejiogu (January 2024–December 2025), who served as Vice President during the chartering term. In 2023, the chapter hosted the Pacific Cluster Conference, and Ugonna Ibe-Ejiogu furthered the chapter’s regional presence by serving as the Hodegos for the 2024 International Regional Conference.

Notable members driving the “Nigerian Frontier” include:

● Olubukola George-Taylor: Strategic communications expert, founder of Robert Taylor Media, and author of Born to Stand Out. She holds an Honorary Doctorate in Strategy and Communications.

● Osas Martha Ighodaro: Award-winning actress and media personality bridging the

entertainment industry with philanthropy as founder of Joyful Joy Foundation

● Ugonna Ibe-Ejiogu: Founder of Yenwa, an international contemporary art gallery, she is also the designer behind Cinnamon Lagos. She was named by ARTnews—the world’s oldest art platform—as one of Lagos’s leading gallerists and serves on the committee drafting Nigeria’s national cultural policy.

● Chika Uwazie: Cultural architect, writer, and co-host of the Afropolitan Podcast, shaping global conversations on reinvention and timeline grief.

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporated – Zeta Xi Nu Chapter, Nigeria (2024)

Submitted by: Patrick “Dingo” Onwumelu

Zeta Xi Nu is a testament to the enduring legacy and commitment of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. to service, unity, and brotherhood. Founded on April 9, 2024, Zeta Xi Nu emerged from the vision and determination of 13 dedicated Omega men, representing a rich tapestry of experiences and backgrounds from several chapters across the fraternity. Their shared belief in the transformative power of Omega led them to establish this chapter, aimed at making a meaningful impact in their MotherLand, Nigeria.

These 13 founding brothers hailed from various districts—2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 9th—and each brought unique strengths and insights to the formation of Zeta Xi Nu. Among them were:

Brother Patrick Onwumelu (Xi Psi, 1994), Brother Olatokunbo Fakinlede (Omicron Epsilon, 1995), Brother Olufemi Fakinlede (Gammu Mu, 1995), Brother Okey Akpom (Epsilon Alpha, 1995), Brother Abimbola Laniyan (Nu Zeta, 1997), Dr. Alade Shola McKen, PhD (Kappa Nu, 2002), Shaun “Jamell” Gavin (Pi Omega, 2003), Daniel Moijueh (Epsilon Sigma, 2007), Togo Uganda Coles (Kappa Phi, 2009), Anthony “Tall Ant” Kadri (Zeta Theta, 2010), Mayo Makinde (Mu Iota, 2012), Dr. Samuel N. O. “Eche” Echezona, MD (Kappa Omicron, 2015), and Olaleye Akinyelure (Zeta Kappa Kappa, 2023)

These brothers were united by their desire to extend the principles and values of Omega Psi Phi into a new cultural landscape, ensuring that the fraternity’s ideals resonate within the Nigerian community. They sought to harness the power of brotherhood, uplift local populations, and engage in impactful service initiatives that reflect the fraternity’s commitment to education, social justice, and community building.

As Zeta Xi Nu takes its first steps, the chapter is dedicated to creating programs and activities that not only serve the Nigerian populace but also foster a sense of belonging and connection among its members. The vision is clear: to embody the spirit of Omega while adapting to the unique challenges and opportunities present in Nigeria.

Through leadership, scholarship, and service, Zeta Xi Nu is poised to leave a lasting mark on its community and continue the proud legacy of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. in the MotherLand. With a firm commitment to excellence, the chapter looks forward to inspiring future generations of Omega men and making a profound difference in the lives of many.

The chapter hosted a successful chartering ceremony week in October 2024 in which hundreds of our brothers and some wives came to Nigeria from all around the world to show us support. They donated to NGOs, orphanages and schools, empowered local families, and continue to be an example to the youth both in Nigeria and around the world.

Senegal & The Gambia: Zeta Plants the Flag in Francophone and Anglophone West Africa

Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated- Epsilon Alpha Omicron Zeta

Summited by Jana Evans

On June 4, 2023, Soror Jana Evans—who was not a member at the time—contacted Soror Loretta Simpson seeking information regarding membership and the chartering of a chapter in The Gambia. On June 7, 2023, Soror Shaundretta Boykins also reached out to Soror Simpson to discuss matters not yet known to Soror Evans. Soror Simpson contacted International Headquarters for guidance and, on July 28, 2023, informed Soror Evans that five financial members were required to charter a chapter and that non-members could not participate in the induction process until becoming Zetas.

Unsatisfied with the response after several months, Soror Evans contacted International First Vice President Madam Gina Merritt-Epps on October 25, 2023, to express her interest in establishing a chapter of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated in The Gambia. After confirming that Soror Evans was not yet a member, Madam Merritt-Epps referred her to Soror Dr. Melissa Barnes, Director of Chapter Chartering, who outlined the process for membership intake and chartering. While awaiting formal direction, Evans identified university-educated women in The Gambia with strong reputations and a commitment to Scholarship, Service, Sisterhood, and Finer Womanhood. Thirteen women initially expressed interest. By March 2024, Soror Evans was introduced to Atlantic Regional leadership, including Director Honorable Beverly S. Tatham and International Area Director Soror Salaine Atkins-Little.

Simultaneously, four women in Senegal were also interested in membership in Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated. Through their relationships with Sorors Mariam Thiam and Dr. Jobila Sy, they became acquainted with the Sorority and its mission. After learning more about Zeta Phi Beta and its commitment to international expansion, they soon committed to pursuing membership.

An Informational Meeting was held on May 5, 2024, with interested women from both The Gambia and Senegal. Due to accreditation requirements and personal circumstances, several candidates were unable to continue. The group was ultimately reduced to the five women required to charter a chapter: Sorors Akua Ishangi, Dr. Korka Sall, Lydia Stewart-Mais, Yacine Fall, and Jana Evans.

On May 18, 2025, the Epsilon Alpha Omicron Zeta Chapter was officially chartered in The Gambia to serve both The Gambia and Senegal. The ceremony was officiated by International President and CEO Dr. Stacie N.C. Grant and supported by Atlantic Regional Director Honorable Beverly S. Tatham and International Area Director Soror Salaine Atkins-Little. The chapter also welcomed Dr. Jobila Sy, President-Elect of the Liberia Chapter, whose presence reflected continental unity. The charter members hosted an intimate reception in Batukunku, Kombo South, The Gambia.

In its first six months, Epsilon Alpha Omicron Zeta demonstrated immediate impact by partnering with the Busby Gives Foundation for its inaugural reading initiative, collaborating with Soulstice Farm for a community day serving the diaspora in The Gambia, observing the sittings of the Fifth National Youth Parliament with students from its partner school, Horaya Academy, and working with Atlantic Region Sorors to provide professional development for educators. The chapter also hosted visiting Sorors from Ghana and Sierra Leone, strengthening international sisterhood and collaboration.

The charter members serve as follows: Soror Jana Evans, Basileus; Soror Dr. Korka Sall, First Anti-Basileus; Soror Lydia Stewart-Mais, Second Anti-Basileus; Soror Akua Ishangi, Tamias; and Soror Yacine Fall, Grammateus

South Africa and the Southern Reach of the Divine Nine

Alpha Phi Alpha, Fraternity Incorporated -Rho Phi Lambda Chapter (2011)

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., formally established its presence in South Africa in the early years of the 21st century but the roots of that moment stretch back nearly 100 years. The story of Rho Phi Lambda Chapter is not one of sudden expansion; it is the result of decades of migration, political struggle, institutional patience, and historical continuity linking Alpha Phi Alpha to South Africa and the broader African liberation movement.

On the eve of South Africa’s democratic transition, and throughout the 1990s following the country’s first democratic elections in 1994, a steady stream of Alpha men relocated to South and Southern Africa. They arrived for professional opportunities, permanent relocation, or international assignments with multinational corporations and the U.S. government. Among the most prominent were two Alpha men who served as United States Ambassadors to South Africa during this critical period: Brother James A. Joseph (1995–1999) and Brother Delano Lewis (1999–2001).

They were joined by a growing cadre of Alpha men who would later become foundational to the fraternity’s development in the region, including Brothers Gerald Theus, Eugene Jackson, Kenneth Simmons, Francis Kornegay, Audley “Kano” Smith of Namibia, Bishop Robert Kelley III, Howard Manning, Russell Hawkins, Leonard “Latif” Bennett, Eric Wright, Herman Warren, and Michael Sudarkasa. By the close of the 20th century, these men had adopted Southern Africa not as a temporary posting, but as home.

As early as 2000, informal discussions began among these brothers about what it would take to establish a chapter in South Africa. These conversations typically took place at social gatherings within the broader African American expatriate community. While the vision was clear, progress was slow. Many of the brothers had been initiated decades earlier, were no longer financially active, and lacked formal ties to U.S. based chapters or direct connections to fraternity headquarters in Baltimore. Without institutional linkage, the idea of a chapter remained aspirational.

A decisive turning point came in April 2009 when Brother Michael Sudarkasa returned to Ann Arbor, Michigan, to attend the centennial celebration of Epsilon Chapter, the Fifth House of Alpha at the University of Michigan, where he had been initiated. There, he met Alpha Phi Alpha’s then General President, Herman “Skip” Mason Jr., who was delivering greetings on behalf of the national organization. Their discussion about Alpha’s global future and the need for expansion beyond traditional boundaries proved catalytic.

As a result, Sudarkasa was invited to serve on the fraternity’s international exploration committee and tasked with organizing Alpha men in South Africa toward the establishment of a new African chapter. The effort carried historic significance. 

Momentum followed. Early organizing efforts in South Africa were documented in The Sphinx, Alpha Phi Alpha’s official magazine, signaling institutional commitment. That process culminated in the approval and chartering of Rho Phi Lambda Chapter at the fraternity’s General Convention in Las Vegas in July 2010. The public chartering ceremony was later held in Johannesburg on February 3, 2011, formally inaugurating the chapter on South African soil.

The ceremony took place during the Kenneth Harlan Simmons Memorial Charity Dinner, honoring the late Brother Kenneth Simmons, an accomplished architect, professor, and advocate for equal rights, urban planning, and community development. Simmons relocated to South Africa in 1994 after retiring from the University of California, Berkeley, and was deeply respected in both academic and civic circles. Of profound symbolic importance, he was initiated alongside the late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Although Simmons passed away in June 2010, he is posthumously recognized as a charter member of Rho Phi Lambda. 

Presided over by General President Mason, the event drew members of the fraternity’s board of directors, dignitaries, and more than 200 guests. It also reflected Alpha’s service ethos: the chapter raised funds through an Alpha education auction and made contributions to the African Leadership Academy and the Teboho Trust, a nonprofit supporting African children through education and life skills development.

Rho Phi Lambda was chartered by ten Brothers who had relocated from the United States: James Addo, Leonard “Latif” Bennett, Bishop Robert Kelley III, Reginald Shaver, Gerald Sherman, Michael Sudarkasa, Linston Terry, Gerald Theus, Sean Walker, and Herman Warren. Sudarkasa served as the chapter’s founding president, joined by Gerald Sherman as vice president, Reginald Shaver as treasurer, Sean Walker as secretary, and Bishop Robert Kelley III as chaplain.

The chapter’s early years were focused on consolidation, balancing demanding professional lives with fraternity building, pursuing reclamation, and undertaking select community outreach initiatives. Attrition posed a persistent challenge, as many founding members traveled extensively and were not permanently based in South Africa. Still, the chapter sustained momentum through fellowship gatherings and service activities, including annual Founders Day charity braais hosted by Brother Gerald Sherman in 2010 and 2011.

From a historical standpoint, Rho Phi Lambda emerged within a broader regional Alpha presence. The inaugural issue of the chapter’s newsletter, The Scroll, noted that at least 21 Alpha men were living in Southern Africa at the time of the chapter’s founding. Over the first three years, the chapter undertook deliberate efforts to engage these brothers through fellowship dinners and invitations to support community initiatives, with the goal of reclaiming them to active Alpha life.

The chapter also strengthened its continental and diasporic ties. In 2012, Rho Phi Lambda Brothers traveled to Liberia to participate in the re-chartering of Eta Epsilon Lambda Chapter. Brother Gerald Sherman, a Liberian native, participated as a member of that chapter.

By 2013, Rho Phi Lambda began laying the groundwork for membership expansion, hosting informational discussions with prospective members over several weeks in October and November. Plans for intake were nearly finalized when history intervened once again. Just one day after the chapter commemorated Founders Day, South Africa’s founding democratic president, Nelson Mandela, passed away. In a moment of national mourning, the chapter postponed its intake plans for an entire year out of respect for Madiba’s legacy.

As the chapter matured, its identity was further shaped under the leadership of its second president, Brother Reginald Shaver. Shaver undertook extensive research into the historical links between Alpha Phi Alpha and South Africa, particularly the fraternity’s role in global struggles against colonialism, white minority rule, and apartheid. His work revealed that efforts to establish an Alpha chapter in South Africa dated back nearly a century and documented that at least one prominent South African, Brother Alfred B. Zuma, was a member of the fraternity. This was strong evidence that Alpha’s presence in the country long predated formal chapter establishment.

This research became a cornerstone of the chapter’s outreach and education efforts. It reframed Alpha Phi Alpha not as a distant African American institution, but as part of a shared global Black liberation tradition. It resonated with aspirants unfamiliar with fraternal organizations and deepened the understanding of Brothers within the chapter itself.

Today, Rho Phi Lambda Chapter stands as a mature, multinational body. The chapter has approximately 40 affiliated Brothers spanning South Africa, the United States, Angola, Namibia, Nigeria, and Zambia. Growth has occurred primarily through the regional relocation of brothers initiated elsewhere, with only three intake lines since inception.

This past year marked the chapter’s 15th Chapter Anniversary, a milestone reflecting both longevity and resilience since its chartering at the 2010 General Convention. Current leadership includes Brother Michael Sudarkasa as President; Brother Richard Hayes as Vice President; Brother Rodney L. Gillespie as Secretary; Brother Victor Williams as Treasurer; Brother Eric Thompson as Editor to The Sphinx; Brother Dr. Will Cobbs as Social and Events Chair; and Brother Thami Mupawose as IAAC District Director.

Rho Phi Lambda Chapter ultimately is a reminder that Alpha’s commitment to global Black uplift was never new to Africa, only long overdue in formal expression.

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated -Alpha Kappa Alpha Psi Tau Omega Chapter

When Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.’s International Regional Director, Evelyn Sample-Oates, and Soror Schylbea Hopkins met with Sorors Tracy Swatts Whitfield and Nozipo Mbere to share the vision of inaugurating a South African chapter, the gathering served as both a clarion call and a declaration of purpose. That initial meeting planted the seed for what would become a historic expansion of Alpha Kappa Alpha’s global legacy.

Soon thereafter, Sorors Rhonda Legè Scott, Angela Deh, and Monica Howard Douglas, Esq., eagerly joined the effort. As these women convened—rekindling the joy of connection with like-minded leaders committed to excellence, service, and sisterhood—the nucleus of Alpha Kappa Alpha leadership in South Africa was formed. United by vision and energized by shared values, they laid the foundation for a chapter rooted in global leadership and local impact.

In 2013, the goal of establishing a South African chapter was formally set in motion. A rigorous and intentional process followed, focused on identifying candidates who embodied the sorority’s ideals and were prepared to serve as pioneers. The final candidate reception was held on October 5, 2013, culminating in the selection of ten exceptional women—change agents poised to help shape a new future of service in South Africa through Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

On November 24, 2013, history was made. Under the leadership of International President Soror Carolyn House Stewart, Esq.; International Regional Director Evelyn Sample-Oates; and a distinguished delegation of sorority leaders, chartering ceremonies were held in Johannesburg, South Africa. These ceremonies ushered in Psi Tau Omega Chapter, the first chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. in South Africa and the country’s first official sorority chapter.

The women chosen to charter this new path for Alpha Kappa Alpha in South Africa were: Soror Theolyn Blackwood, Soror Letitia Campbell, Soror Angela Deh, Soror Monica Howard Douglas, Esq., Soror Pamela Graham, Soror Mokgadi Laura Machaba-Abiodun, Soror Nozipo Mbere, Soror Louise Paulsen, Soror Cynthia Parrish, Esq.

Soror Rufaro Rugara

Soror Rhonda Legè Scott

Soror Marcia Shaw

Soror Cynthia Thompson

Soror Allison Hebert Watson

Soror Tracy Swatts Whitfield

Together, these charter members committed themselves to advancing the Alpha Kappa Alpha legacy as diligent and ardent ambassadors of the sorority, addressing the critical issues outlined in the hallmarks of global leadership:

• Global Poverty
• Economic Security
• Social Justice and Human Rights
• Health
• Young Leaders

From its inception, Psi Tau Omega embraced the principle of thinking globally and acting locally, leveraging Alpha Kappa Alpha’s international initiatives to meet the needs of South African communities with cultural relevance and sustained commitment.

As the 976th Graduate Chapter and the 12th Graduate Chapter in the International Region, Psi Tau Omega’s chartering weekend was marked by profound service and celebration. Activities began with a community service project in Alexandra Township, where sorors and candidates packed 5,000 meals for children in need in partnership with Stop Hunger Now Southern Africa. The initiative—funded and led by Soror Rhonda Legè Scott in collaboration with Coca-Cola South Africa—fostered unity, partnership, and collective purpose.

Throughout the weekend, the spirit of Alpha Kappa Alpha came alive in an atmosphere of renewal, growth, and pioneering leadership. International President House Stewart and International Regional Director Sample-Oates also met with leaders of the Graça Machel Trust, an organization dedicated to empowering women and children.

At a celebratory luncheon, President House Stewart presented Rebecca Sykes, President of the Oprah Winfrey Charitable Trust, with Pearls of Service, the sorority’s history book. The weekend culminated in a well-attended public reception at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Johannesburg, graced by dignitaries, family, and friends. President House Stewart delivered a powerful keynote address, emphasizing collaboration as central to Alpha Kappa Alpha’s global mission and affirming the sorority’s commitment to improving the quality of life for South Africans.

The chapter’s inaugural president, Johannesburg-based entrepreneur Soror Tracy Swatts Whitfield, spoke to Psi Tau Omega’s vision and responsibility, affirming a deep commitment to serving women and children—priorities aligned with the legacy of the late President Nelson Mandela.

Leadership Legacy

Since its chartering, Psi Tau Omega has been led by a succession of strong and visionary Basilei:

• Chartering Basileus Tracy Swatts Whitfield (2013–2015)
• Tiffany Annette Walker (2016–2017)
• Tandiwe Mpabanga Nyathi (2018–2019)
• Ashley Whitfield (2020–2021)
• Mutsa Tongoona Mudavanhu (2022–2023)
• Dr. Takiyah White Ndwanya (2024–2025)
• Tandiwe Mpabanga Nyathi (2026–2027)

Through successive Membership Intake Processes and sustained leadership, Psi Tau Omega has expanded its footprint across Johannesburg, Tshwane, Soweto, and Cape Town, translating vision into measurable impact.

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Key Program Highlights (2013–2026)

• 326,000+ meals packed and distributed through Rise Against Hunger, including a 20-ton container with 142,560 meals shipped to Liberia during the Ebola virus epidemic
• 50,000+ sandwiches prepared and served through Spread a Little Love
• 500 participants engaged in Hidden Figures screenings and facilitated discussions with leading female South African scientists
• 1,908+ pairs of shoes and clothing items donated to children in South Africa and Honduras
• Establishment of a 420-square-meter community garden, with R120,000 secured for infrastructure investment
• 2,300+ hygiene and dental kits donated to cancer survivors and survivors of rape and abuse
• 31 vulnerable and child-headed households adopted, receiving monthly fresh food parcels beginning in 2018
• 600 baby garments donated to Edu Fun Baby Club
• 1,000+ protective items, food packages, toys, books, and cleaning supplies distributed to first responders, caregivers, and cancer survivors
• Menstrual Health programs hosted in four countries, advancing education, dignity, and access
• World Prematurity Day events hosted in South Africa and the United States, supporting families and raising awareness

Recognition & Continuing Impact

Through innovative programming, strategic partnerships, and unwavering service, Psi Tau Omega Chapter has earned numerous regional and international honors, including Outstanding Graduate Chapter, Outstanding Graduate Chapter Programs, Outstanding Graduate Chapter Program Exhibit, and Boule Awards for Archives and Family Strengthening. Today, Psi Tau Omega is recognized as one of the most awarded chapters in the International Region, continuing to build a legacy that bridges continents, uplifts communities, and embodies Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.’s enduring commitment to excellence, sisterhood, and transformative service.

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated- Southern Africa Alumnae Chapter 

Submitted by La Chenna Cromer

The Southern Africa Alumnae Chapter (SAAC) of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. is a dynamic sisterhood of college-educated women committed to public service and social impact across Southern Africa and Kenya. Rooted in the Sorority’s 113-year legacy of sisterhood, scholarship, service, and social action, SAAC advances programs that address critical community needs through Delta’s five-point programmatic thrusts: 

Economic

Educational Development

International Awareness and Involvement

Physical and Mental Health

Political Awareness and Involvement

After more than a decade of organizing and preparation, the chapter was officially chartered on April 21, 2021, by 18 pioneering women who shared a vision of extending Delta Sigma Theta’s mission to the region. Today, SAAC aligns its initiatives with the unique challenges facing Southern Africa and Kenya, with a focused commitment to menstrual equity, breast cancer awareness, gender-based violence prevention, and youth malnutrition—driving sustainable change while building a lasting legacy of service.

After more than a decade of waiting to become a chapter, On April 21, 2021, the Southern Africa Alumnae Chapter was chartered by 18 pioneering women in Southern Africa and Kenya: Sherida Stevens, La Chenna Cromer, Ghairunisa Galeta, E. Amaka Nwankwo, Debra D. Townes, Katrina Jackson-Stephens, Nomhle Jacqualine Gcabashe Canca, Charlotte Holt-Fuller, Yvette Davis Gayle, Sha Givens, Tunuka M. Gray, Rebecca Maserumule, Marcia Olivia Payne, Angela Pulliam-Gillespie, Cheraé Robinson, Kerry Scott, Marissa D. Scott,  Jasmine White.

The charter covers Angola, Botswana, Comoros Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, eSwatini (formerly Swaziland), Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 

SAAC aligns its programs to reflect the issues in Southern Africa and Kenya focused on menstrual equity, breast cancer awareness, gender based violence, and malnutrition among youth.

A Continental Renaissance

By the beginning of 2026, Africa had welcomed a constellation of active NPHC chapters:

Liberia (Reactivations):

Alpha Kappa Alpha (2007)

Alpha Phi Alpha (2012)

Zeta Phi Beta (2021)

Revised Charter: 

Omega Psi Phi (Ghana, 2011)

Ghana (New Charters):

Phi Beta Sigma (2020)

Zeta Phi Beta (2020)

Alpha Phi Alpha (2021)

Alpha Kappa Alpha (2026)

Nigeria (New Charters):

Alpha Kappa Alpha (2021)

Omega Psi Phi (2024)

Kappa Alpha Psi (2019)

South Africa (New Charters):

Alpha Phi Alpha (2011)

Alpha Kappa Alpha (2013)

Regional:

Delta Sigma Theta West Africa Alumnae (2021)

Delta Sigma Theta Southern Africa Alumnae (2021)

Nu Lambda Sigma, Sigma Gamma Rho (2021- West Africa)

Together, these developments created the largest resurgence of Divine Nine activity on the continent since the 1950s, signaling a powerful reconnection between Africa and its diaspora, and a new era of service leadership across the continent of Africa.

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As the Divine Nine continue to expand their presence across Africa, the story of Black Greek-letter organizations on the continent is still being written. What began as scattered connections between members of the diaspora and the Motherland has grown into a network of chapters rooted in service, scholarship, leadership, and cultural exchange. This article is a collective effort to document that journey using the histories and materials currently available through chapters and members across the region. While not exhaustive, it stands as a meaningful step toward preserving these legacies and honoring the individuals who have carried them forward. As more stories, records, and memories surface, this history will continue to grow—ensuring that the impact of the Divine Nine in frica is documented with the depth, care, and respect it deserves.